The History of  Luther House
 

At the end of 15. cent.

Several buildings are located on the premises of the Luther House whose shape can still be seen. On the window a relief of the resurrection (about 1490) is still preserved from that time. An arched cellar entrance refers to the oldest remaining brewery yard of the town.   Vorhangbogenfenster
1500 The whole building complex is owned by the respected and influential Cotta family.
According to an old record, written down in 1780 in a publication of the grammar school of Eisenach, Martin Luther lived here as a student in the southern part of the building.
1561 Hans Leonard, the most famous architect of the Renaissance in Eisenach, acquires the house at the corner (to the market square) from Margarete Welcker, a relative of the Cottas.
He puts - according to a record of 1563 - a decorative facade in front of the Gothic house.
1636 After a great fire in the town the buildings are connected by another floor, and a French attic roof is added. Beide Gebaüde sind miteinander verbunden
1828 Through purchase and marriage almost the whole original building complex is in possession of the Cottas again.
1897 The landlord Adolf Lukaß orders that the gate entrance at the northern side of the house is closed, that the half-timber of the second floor is uncovered and that the romantic courtyard is designed.
1898 Adolf Lukaß opens the restaurant „Lutherkeller“. Even then the two Lutheran rooms are shown to interested visitors.   Lutherhaus zu Beginn des 20. Jh.
1944 The Luther House is damaged by an air raid. The northern side is
almost destroyed completely.
1945 The son of the landlord, Franz Lukaß, begins with the restauration of the house that is continued later by the Protestant Lutheran Churchof Thuringia.
At the same time the half-timber of the first floor is being uncovered.
1. Mai 1956 The ecclesiastical Lutheran memorial and the archives of the Protestant parsonage are handed over to the public by the present district bishop, Dr. Moritz Mitzenheim.   zerstörtes Lutherhaus im 2. Weltkrieg
1983 Reopening of the restaurated Luther House on the occasion of the 500th birthday of Martin Luther.
1996 The new and present exhibition is opened at the 450th anniversary Martin Luther’s death.
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